The current issue is that the monetary aggregate (M4) measure of lending to the private sector is at its lowest level in a decade, while inflation is more than double the BOE's target.

目前的问题是，衡量私人贷款的指标——货币总量(M4)正在十年以来的最低点，而通胀指数高出英格兰银行所预期的两倍。

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is endorsing Kazakhstan's multi-billion dollar bailout program, which aims to shore up the country's sagging banking sector.

国际货币基金组织(IMF)是赞同哈萨克斯坦的数十亿美元的援助计划，其目的是支撑该国疲软的银行业。

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The Fed itself has targeted the housing sector through monetary policy, buying residential mortgage-backed securities in order to push interest rates down and provide further relief to mortgage-holders.

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While some have argued that Germany would be better off leaving the monetary union, its financial sector remains in close contact to the broader European economy, making it difficult for Merkel and the rest to give up.

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His theory asserts that private sector decisions sometimes lead to unexpected downturns in the economic cycle and, therefore, the public sector, including monetary policy actions by the central bank and fiscal spending by the government are needed to stabilize output.

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